Political Ideas in Ancient Greece and Rome #001

Ancient Greece



The evolution of Greek society is considered by some authors as a source of material development, but others believe that its evolution is due to the transformation of the human mind from one era to another, the religious factor plays an important role in creating changes.



The study of the evolution of Greek society cannot be conceived without studying the works of great philosophers: Lycurus, Solon, Socrates, Phiz, Nomos, Protagoras, Gorgias, Plato, Aristotle. However, regardless of what caused the changes in ancient society, there is no doubt that they took a one-way path - the transition from an omnipotent state (city) to individual freedom.



The true revolutions that took place in order to move to greater individual freedom, step by step undermined the fortress state in the name of individual freedom. From the fortress state, you can get to the empire of Alexander the Great, in which the passage is made from the man of the city to the man of the world, who is no longer perceived as closely connected with the city. This has been done, the transition from a closed society model to an open society model, which has brought greater freedom of movement in space.



Lycurgus was the one who dealt a decisive blow to the royal power through the reform that he promoted during the Charilaos period, "when the monarchy gave way to the aristocracy," as Aristotle mentions. Lycurgus, accused of passing laws during the retreat, when Charilaos had to seek refuge in the temple, had the opportunity to suppress the royal power, but he did not, believing that the royal power is inviolable. The kingdom could not be suppressed, but, according to Lycurgus, it could be limited by its subordination to the Senate in all matters of public administration, so we see that by establishing the Senate as a counterweight to the royal power and the power of the people, the concept first appears. balance of power. what is Lycurgus made a revolution , taking into account that the whole secret of its reform includes not only social and political life .



Specific ways to limit the powers of the kings of Sparta, reducing their powers only to religious types, consisted in granting them the right to share justice in civil cases to the Ephorians and in criminal cases to the Senate, as well as in granting the right to decide the external relations of the state and dispose of military operations to the Ephoria, which, however, could not exercise this competence without the opinion of the Senate. Do you want to earn more crypto? DeFiEarns.com Find best interest rates here!